References

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Saving lives, improving mothers’ care: lessons learned to inform maternity care from the UK and Ireland confidential enquiries into maternal deaths and morbidity 2019–21. 2023. https://www.npeu.ox.ac.uk/assets/downloads/mbrrace-uk/reports/maternal-report-2023/MBRRACE-UK_Maternal_Compiled_Report_2023.pdf (accessed 7 April 2025)

Maternity and Newborn Safety Investigations. Annual report October 2023 / March 2024. 2024. https://mnsi-2zor10x7-media.s3.amazonaws.com/production-assets/documents/MNSI_Annual_Report_2023-24_v2_cc.pdf (accessed 7 April 2025)

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Improving maternity safety

02 May 2025
Volume 33 · Issue 5
Pregnant lady

Abstract

Joanna Francis and Louise Wake explore a new tool from the Maternity and Newborn Safety Investigations programme that aims to promote equity in maternity investigations

The Maternity and Newborn Safety Investigations (MNSI) programme is a national initiative aimed at enhancing the safety of NHS-funded maternity care across England. Investigations include cases of maternal deaths, severe brain injuries in babies born at or beyond 37 weeks, intrapartum stillbirths and early neonatal deaths in the first 7 days of life.

In November 2024, the MNSI team attended the British Intrapartum Care Society conference in Edinburgh. The event showcased exceptional presentations from a wide range of speakers across the maternity landscape and highlighted the urgent need for maternity services to address health inequalities. The critical importance of tackling disparities was acknowledged by all as was the challenge in identifying solutions to address them.

Health inequalities are widely recognised across the country and evidence from MNSI (2024) demonstrates how inequalities lead to inequitable outcomes across the maternity pathway. Equality, diversity and health equity data consistently show that women and birthing people from an ethnic minority background, and their babies, have poorer perinatal outcomes than those from White ethnic groups (Care Quality Commission, 2023; Knight et al, 2023). MNSI wants to build on the information it holds on inequalities and understand the reasons for these inequitable outcomes, alongside exploring what prevents people's care from being tailored to meet their individual needs.

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