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Browse IssuesVolume 24 | Issue 2
ISSN (Print): 0969-4900
ISSN (Online): 2052-4307
The Valsalva technique of directed pushing during the second stage of labour is a childbirth intervention that has long been common practice in Western culture (Petersen and Besuner, 1997; O'Connell et al, 2001; Cooke, 2010) This intervention is often highlighted as an example of how some health professionals continue to attempt to override the physiological elements of childbirth by using practices that are no longer evidence-based (Perez-Botella and Downe, 2006)